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Water Quality Report

Rockford, IL

Winnebago County · 147,723 residents · 6 water systems

24

Contaminants detected

7

PFAS compounds

283

Hardness (mg/L)

0

Above legal limits

4

Above health guidelines

Rockford drinking water comes from groundwater wells. Based on the most recent monitoring data, 24 contaminants have been detected in the water supply, including Lead, Nitrate, Arsenic, Copper, and 20 others. PFAS compounds have been detected at trace levels in Rockford water. Water hardness is 283 mg/L (very hard), which can cause scale buildup in appliances and reduce soap effectiveness.

Contaminants detected in Rockford water

Detection does not necessarily mean unsafe levels. See individual reports for concentrations and EPA limits.

Lead0.01 / 0.015 mg/L
67% of EPA limit
Nitrate2 / 10 mg/L
20% of EPA limit
Arsenic0.0015 / 0.01 mg/L
15% of EPA limit
Copper77 / 1300 ug/L
6% of EPA limit
Radium3.7 / 5 pCi/L
73% of EPA limit
Trichloroethylene1.3 / 5 ug/L
26% of EPA limit
Tetrachloroethylene2.2 / 5 ug/L
44% of EPA limit
Total Trihalomethanes12.7 / 80 ug/L
16% of EPA limit
8% of EPA limit
Nickel0.0091 mg/L
UnregulatedInorganic
Selenium0.0013 / 0.05 mg/L
3% of EPA limit
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene20.6 / 70 ug/L
29% of EPA limit
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene0.6 / 100 ug/L
1% of EPA limit
1,1,1-Trichloroethane0.5 / 200 ug/L
0% of EPA limit
PFHpA (Perfluoroheptanoic Acid)0.5 ng/L
UnregulatedPFAS
PFPeA (Perfluoropentanoic Acid)1.9 ng/L
UnregulatedPFAS
PFPeS (Perfluoropentane Sulfonate)0.8 ng/L
UnregulatedPFAS
Barium0.28 / 2 mg/L
14% of EPA limit
Fluoride0.703 / 4 mg/L
18% of EPA limit
1,1-Dichloroethylene0.51 / 7 ug/L
7% of EPA limit
Orthophosphate500 ug/L
Unregulated
Phosphorus Total27 ug/L
Unregulated
Pfpea0.0044 ug/L
Unregulated
PFBA (Perfluorobutanoic Acid)0.7 ng/L
UnregulatedPFAS
PFAS (7 compounds detected)
Microplastics (not routinely tested)

Other cities in Winnebago County

Water quality reports for nearby Illinois communities.

Frequently asked questions

Is Rockford, IL tap water safe to drink?
Rockford tap water meets EPA legal standards (Maximum Contaminant Levels). However, 4 contaminants are present above independent health guidelines, which are often stricter than legal limits. 24 contaminants have been detected in the water supply, including Lead, Nitrate, Arsenic, Copper, Radium. View the detailed report for each water system to see specific levels and how they compare to both legal limits and health guidelines.
What contaminants are in Rockford water?
Monitoring has detected 24 contaminants in Rockford's water supply: Lead, Nitrate, Arsenic, Copper, Radium, Trichloroethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Total Trihalomethanes, Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Nickel, Selenium, cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, PFHpA (Perfluoroheptanoic Acid), PFPeA (Perfluoropentanoic Acid), PFPeS (Perfluoropentane Sulfonate), Barium, Fluoride, 1,1-Dichloroethylene, Orthophosphate, Phosphorus Total, Pfpea, PFBA (Perfluorobutanoic Acid). Additionally, 7 PFAS compounds have been detected at trace levels. 4 exceed health guidelines. See individual system reports for concentrations relative to EPA limits.
Does Rockford water have PFAS?
Yes. 7 PFAS compounds have been detected in Rockford's water supply at trace levels. PFAS are sometimes called "forever chemicals" because they do not break down in the environment. The EPA has set Maximum Contaminant Levels for several PFAS compounds. View the detailed report for specific concentrations.
Is Rockford water hard?
Yes. Rockford water has a hardness of 283 mg/L (very hard). Hard water is not a health concern but can cause scale buildup in water heaters and appliances, reduce soap effectiveness, and leave mineral deposits. Water softeners or conditioning systems can address hardness.
Where does Rockford get its drinking water?
Rockford's drinking water comes from groundwater wells that draw from underground aquifers. The water is treated and tested according to Illinois EPA and EPA requirements before distribution. Rockford is served by 6 water systems, the largest being ROCKFORD (serving 147,051 people).

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