Skip to content

Water Quality Report

Portage, WI

Columbia County · 11,237 residents · 3 water systems

17

Contaminants detected

6

PFAS compounds

138

Hardness (mg/L)

0

Above legal limits

4

Above health guidelines

Portage drinking water comes from groundwater wells. Based on the most recent monitoring data, 17 contaminants have been detected in the water supply, including Lead, Nitrate, Copper, Radium, and 13 others. PFAS compounds have been detected at trace levels in Portage water. Water hardness is 138 mg/L (hard), which is within a typical range for the region.

Contaminants detected in Portage water

Detection does not necessarily mean unsafe levels. See individual reports for concentrations and EPA limits.

Lead0.0062 / 0.015 mg/L
41% of EPA limit
Nitrate0.93 / 10 mg/L
9% of EPA limit
Copper435 / 1300 ug/L
33% of EPA limit
Radium0.91 / 5 pCi/L
18% of EPA limit
Uranium1.3 / 30 ug/L
4% of EPA limit
Gross Alpha Radiation2.4 / 15 pCi/L
16% of EPA limit
Total Trihalomethanes10.1 / 80 ug/L
13% of EPA limit
6% of EPA limit
Nickel0.0035 mg/L
UnregulatedInorganic
Fluoride0.71 / 4 mg/L
18% of EPA limit
Chloromethane0.46 ug/L
UnregulatedVOC
Naphthalene0.42 ug/L
UnregulatedVOC
Barium0.0147 / 2 mg/L
1% of EPA limit
Nitrite0.24 / 1 mg/L
24% of EPA limit
PFPeA (Perfluoropentanoic Acid)0.833 ng/L
UnregulatedPFAS
PFPeS (Perfluoropentane Sulfonate)1.1 ng/L
UnregulatedPFAS
PFBA (Perfluorobutanoic Acid)1.2 ng/L
UnregulatedPFAS
PFAS (6 compounds detected)
Microplastics (not routinely tested)

Other cities in Columbia County

Water quality reports for nearby Wisconsin communities.

Frequently asked questions

Is Portage, WI tap water safe to drink?
Portage tap water meets EPA legal standards (Maximum Contaminant Levels). However, 4 contaminants are present above independent health guidelines, which are often stricter than legal limits. 17 contaminants have been detected in the water supply, including Lead, Nitrate, Copper, Radium, Uranium. View the detailed report for each water system to see specific levels and how they compare to both legal limits and health guidelines.
What contaminants are in Portage water?
Monitoring has detected 17 contaminants in Portage's water supply: Lead, Nitrate, Copper, Radium, Uranium, Gross Alpha Radiation, Total Trihalomethanes, Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Nickel, Fluoride, Chloromethane, Naphthalene, Barium, Nitrite, PFPeA (Perfluoropentanoic Acid), PFPeS (Perfluoropentane Sulfonate), PFBA (Perfluorobutanoic Acid). Additionally, 6 PFAS compounds have been detected at trace levels. 4 exceed health guidelines. See individual system reports for concentrations relative to EPA limits.
Does Portage water have PFAS?
Yes. 6 PFAS compounds have been detected in Portage's water supply at trace levels. PFAS are sometimes called "forever chemicals" because they do not break down in the environment. The EPA has set Maximum Contaminant Levels for several PFAS compounds. View the detailed report for specific concentrations.
Is Portage water hard?
Yes. Portage water has a hardness of 138 mg/L (hard). Hard water is not a health concern but can cause scale buildup in water heaters and appliances, reduce soap effectiveness, and leave mineral deposits. Water softeners or conditioning systems can address hardness.
Where does Portage get its drinking water?
Portage's drinking water comes from groundwater wells that draw from underground aquifers. The water is treated and tested according to Wisconsin DNR and EPA requirements before distribution. Portage is served by 3 water systems, the largest being PORTAGE WATERWORKS (serving 10,437 people).

Check your water quality

Enter your address for a detailed report specific to your water system.

On a private well? Search your address for nearby groundwater monitoring data.

Free water assessment in Portage.

Schedule an onsite consultation.