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Water Quality Report

La Crosse, WI

La Crosse County · 55,616 residents · 10 water systems

27

Contaminants detected

8

PFAS compounds

348

Hardness (mg/L)

0

Above legal limits

11

Above health guidelines

La Crosse drinking water comes from groundwater wells. Based on the most recent monitoring data, 27 contaminants have been detected in the water supply, including Lead, Nitrate, Arsenic, Copper, and 23 others. PFAS compounds have been detected at trace levels in La Crosse water. Water hardness is 348 mg/L (very hard), which can cause scale buildup in appliances and reduce soap effectiveness.

Contaminants detected in La Crosse water

Detection does not necessarily mean unsafe levels. See individual reports for concentrations and EPA limits.

Lead0.0109 / 0.015 mg/L
73% of EPA limit
Nitrate3.4 / 10 mg/L
34% of EPA limit
Arsenic0.001 / 0.01 mg/L
10% of EPA limit
Copper271 / 1300 ug/L
21% of EPA limit
Radium0.94 / 5 pCi/L
19% of EPA limit
Uranium1 / 30 ug/L
3% of EPA limit
Gross Alpha Radiation3.4 / 15 pCi/L
22% of EPA limit
Trichloroethylene0.66 / 5 ug/L
13% of EPA limit
Tetrachloroethylene2.1 / 5 ug/L
42% of EPA limit
Total Trihalomethanes21.4 / 80 ug/L
27% of EPA limit
85% of EPA limit
Nickel0.007 mg/L
UnregulatedInorganic
Selenium0.002 / 0.05 mg/L
4% of EPA limit
Fluoride0.625 / 4 mg/L
16% of EPA limit
Barium0.112 / 2 mg/L
6% of EPA limit
Dichlorodifluoromethane0.42 ug/L
UnregulatedVOC
Thallium0.0002 / 0.002 mg/L
10% of EPA limit
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene1.6 / 70 ug/L
2% of EPA limit
PFHpA (Perfluoroheptanoic Acid)0.98 ng/L
UnregulatedPFAS
Antimony0.001 / 0.006 mg/L
17% of EPA limit
Beryllium0.00016 / 0.004 mg/L
4% of EPA limit
Trichlorofluoromethane0.15 ug/L
UnregulatedVOC
Orthophosphate0.043 ug/L
Unregulated
Phosphorus Total0.106 ug/L
Unregulated
Pfhxa0.0037 ug/L
Unregulated
Pfpea0.004 ug/L
Unregulated
PFBA (Perfluorobutanoic Acid)0.018 ug/L
UnregulatedPFAS
PFAS (8 compounds detected)
Microplastics (not routinely tested)

Other cities in La Crosse County

Water quality reports for nearby Wisconsin communities.

Frequently asked questions

Is La Crosse, WI tap water safe to drink?
La Crosse tap water meets EPA legal standards (Maximum Contaminant Levels). However, 11 contaminants are present above independent health guidelines, which are often stricter than legal limits. 27 contaminants have been detected in the water supply, including Lead, Nitrate, Arsenic, Copper, Radium. View the detailed report for each water system to see specific levels and how they compare to both legal limits and health guidelines.
What contaminants are in La Crosse water?
Monitoring has detected 27 contaminants in La Crosse's water supply: Lead, Nitrate, Arsenic, Copper, Radium, Uranium, Gross Alpha Radiation, Trichloroethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Total Trihalomethanes, Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Nickel, Selenium, Fluoride, Barium, Dichlorodifluoromethane, Thallium, cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene, PFHpA (Perfluoroheptanoic Acid), Antimony, Beryllium, Trichlorofluoromethane, Orthophosphate, Phosphorus Total, Pfhxa, Pfpea, PFBA (Perfluorobutanoic Acid). Additionally, 8 PFAS compounds have been detected at trace levels. 11 exceed health guidelines. See individual system reports for concentrations relative to EPA limits.
Does La Crosse water have PFAS?
Yes. 8 PFAS compounds have been detected in La Crosse's water supply at trace levels. PFAS are sometimes called "forever chemicals" because they do not break down in the environment. The EPA has set Maximum Contaminant Levels for several PFAS compounds. View the detailed report for specific concentrations.
Is La Crosse water hard?
Yes. La Crosse water has a hardness of 348 mg/L (very hard). Hard water is not a health concern but can cause scale buildup in water heaters and appliances, reduce soap effectiveness, and leave mineral deposits. Water softeners or conditioning systems can address hardness.
Where does La Crosse get its drinking water?
La Crosse's drinking water comes from groundwater wells that draw from underground aquifers. The water is treated and tested according to Wisconsin DNR and EPA requirements before distribution. La Crosse is served by 10 water systems, the largest being LA CROSSE WATERWORKS (serving 53,000 people).

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