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Water Quality Report

Brookfield, WI

Waukesha County · 35,909 residents · 5 water systems

21

Contaminants detected

8

PFAS compounds

550

Hardness (mg/L)

2

Above legal limits

8

Above health guidelines

Brookfield drinking water comes from groundwater wells. Based on the most recent monitoring data, 21 contaminants have been detected in the water supply, including Lead, Nitrate, Arsenic, Copper, and 17 others. PFAS compounds have been detected at trace levels in Brookfield water. Water hardness is 550 mg/L (very hard), which can cause scale buildup in appliances and reduce soap effectiveness.

Contaminants detected in Brookfield water

Detection does not necessarily mean unsafe levels. See individual reports for concentrations and EPA limits.

Lead0.0015 / 0.015 mg/L
10% of EPA limit
Nitrate0.068 / 10 mg/L
1% of EPA limit
Arsenic0.003 / 0.01 mg/L
30% of EPA limit
Copper640 / 1300 ug/L
49% of EPA limit
Radon6.1 pCi/L
UnregulatedRadionuclide
Radium6.6 / 5 pCi/L
133% of EPA limit
Uranium0.386 / 30 ug/L
1% of EPA limit
Gross Alpha Radiation24.9 / 15 pCi/L
150% of EPA limit
31% of EPA limit
8% of EPA limit
Nickel0.0045 mg/L
UnregulatedInorganic
Xylenes0.94 / 10000 ug/L
0% of EPA limit
PFHpA (Perfluoroheptanoic Acid)1 ng/L
UnregulatedPFAS
Beryllium0.000072 / 0.004 mg/L
2% of EPA limit
Barium0.17 / 2 mg/L
9% of EPA limit
Fluoride0.69 / 4 mg/L
17% of EPA limit
Tritium0.218 pCi/L
UnregulatedRadionuclide
Orthophosphate1300 ug/L
Unregulated
Pfpea0.0044 ug/L
Unregulated
Lithium10 ug/L
Unregulated
Pfhxa0.0033 ug/L
Unregulated
PFAS (8 compounds detected)
Microplastics (not routinely tested)

Other cities in Waukesha County

Water quality reports for nearby Wisconsin communities.

Frequently asked questions

Is Brookfield, WI tap water safe to drink?
Brookfield tap water has 2 contaminants currently measured above EPA legal standards (Maximum Contaminant Levels), and 8 above independent health guidelines. 21 contaminants have been detected in the water supply, including Lead, Nitrate, Arsenic, Copper, Radon. View the detailed report for each water system to see specific levels, how they compare to both legal limits and health guidelines, and what actions to take.
What contaminants are in Brookfield water?
Monitoring has detected 21 contaminants in Brookfield's water supply: Lead, Nitrate, Arsenic, Copper, Radon, Radium, Uranium, Gross Alpha Radiation, Total Trihalomethanes, Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Nickel, Xylenes, PFHpA (Perfluoroheptanoic Acid), Beryllium, Barium, Fluoride, Tritium, Orthophosphate, Pfpea, Lithium, Pfhxa. Additionally, 8 PFAS compounds have been detected at trace levels. 2 of these are above EPA legal limits. 8 exceed health guidelines. See individual system reports for concentrations relative to EPA limits.
Does Brookfield water have PFAS?
Yes. 8 PFAS compounds have been detected in Brookfield's water supply at trace levels. PFAS are sometimes called "forever chemicals" because they do not break down in the environment. The EPA has set Maximum Contaminant Levels for several PFAS compounds. View the detailed report for specific concentrations.
Is Brookfield water hard?
Yes. Brookfield water has a hardness of 550 mg/L (very hard). Hard water is not a health concern but can cause scale buildup in water heaters and appliances, reduce soap effectiveness, and leave mineral deposits. Water softeners or conditioning systems can address hardness.
Where does Brookfield get its drinking water?
Brookfield's drinking water comes from groundwater wells that draw from underground aquifers. The water is treated and tested according to Wisconsin DNR and EPA requirements before distribution. Brookfield is served by 5 water systems, the largest being BROOKFIELD WATER UTILITY (serving 29,070 people).

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