Skip to content

Water Quality Technical Report — KASKASKIA WATER DISTRICT, IL

PWSID
IL1635110
Population
0
Source
Surface Water
Data Period
—
Last Updated

A note from the author — I'm Jacob Thorwolf. WaterAdvantage.org is a personal project of mine, separate from my day job as an Account Executive at Bottleless Nation, a commercial water filtration company. If you request a consultation through any form on this site, it comes to me or a colleague at BN. More about this project →

Summary

KASKASKIA WATER DISTRICT serves the local community in NEW ATHENS, Illinois. Based on contaminant analyses from DNR, WQP, 0 contaminants have been measured above federal EPA standards (MCL) and 1 exceeds health-based guidelines. The most significant finding is Arsenic at 0.0005600000000000001 mg/L, which is 140x the health guideline. Data is drawn from source-level compliance monitoring and covers 2000 through 2026. Results reflect conditions at the point of collection (wells, treatment plants), not necessarily at the tap.

Key Findings

Understanding the two thresholds

EPA Legal Limit (MCL)

The highest level of a contaminant allowed by federal law. Utilities that exceed this threshold face enforcement action. Limits balance health risk against the cost of treatment, so they are not always set at levels considered safe by independent researchers.

Health Guideline

The level below which independent researchers (CalEPA, WHO, EWG) believe there is no known health risk. Guidelines are not legally enforceable but are typically stricter than legal limits — often by 10x or more for contaminants like arsenic and lead.

A reading can be below the EPA limit (legally compliant) while still exceeding health guidelines (above levels considered safe by independent researchers).

Exceeds Health Guidelines

These contaminants were detected below the EPA legal limit but above a health-based guideline from a public health agency (CalEPA OEHHA, WHO, or similar). Health guidelines are non-enforceable research-backed targets that are often stricter than the legal limit.

Detected contaminants
ContaminantResultUnitHealth GuidelineEPA Legal LimitSourceSample Date
Arsenic
Skin damage, circulatory problems, increased risk of cancer
560ng/L410000DNR(13 months ago)

PFAS

No PFAS testing data is available for this system in the government data sources we access (EPA UCMR5, Illinois EPA). This does not mean PFAS is absent — it means this system has not been tested for PFAS in our data sources, or results have not yet been published.

Microplastics

Microplastics have been documented in raw and treated drinking water worldwide, but federal regulations do not currently require testing — so there is no data specific to this system. Standardized methods and rules are in progress.

Other Regulated Contaminants

These contaminants were detected within federal standards (EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels). They are presented for transparency.

Detected contaminants
ContaminantResultUnitHealth GuidelineEPA Legal LimitSourceSample Date
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Single sample — not a compliance determination (Stage 2 DBPR requires a Locational Running Annual Average across 4 quarters; N=1 available).
Increased risk of cancer
30ug/L0.160DNR
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Single sample — not a compliance determination (Stage 2 DBPR requires a Locational Running Annual Average across 4 quarters; N=1 available).
Liver, kidney, or central nervous system problems; increased risk of cancer
64.9ug/L0.1580DNR
Nitrate (as N)
Blue baby syndrome in infants
1.08mg/L1010(as N)DNR
Atrazine
Cardiovascular system or reproductive problems
120ng/L1503000DNR
Barium
Increase in blood pressure
36.8ug/L10002000DNR(13 months ago)
Fluoride (natural)
Bone disease, mottled teeth in children
860ug/L40004000DNR(13 months ago)

Unregulated Detected Contaminants

These contaminants were detected but do not have a federal Maximum Contaminant Level. They are monitored for awareness, not compliance.

Other Substances

Detected contaminants
ContaminantResultUnitHealth GuidelineEPA Legal LimitSourceSample Date
Toc5mg/L——DNR

Other Potential Contaminants

Not detecting a contaminant does not prove it isn't present — it only means the laboratory didn't test for it, or tested below the reporting limit. Many substances of emerging concern are not routinely monitored because federal regulations haven't caught up to the science.

Compliance History

Formal EPA and DNR compliance events on record for this utility. Includes all events from the last 10 years plus any unresolved violations regardless of age. Health-based violations are legally enforceable thresholds that were exceeded; procedural events are monitoring or reporting lapses that don't indicate contamination by themselves.

0 health-based13 procedural
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting

Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025

1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

Dichloromethane
Monitoring & Reporting

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

Pentachlorophenol
Monitoring & Reporting

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

Toxaphene
Monitoring & Reporting

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

Aldicarb
Monitoring & Reporting

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

Chlordane
Monitoring & Reporting

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

Dinoseb
Monitoring & Reporting

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

Alachlor
Monitoring & Reporting

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

Metribuzin
Monitoring & Reporting

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

Carbofuran
Monitoring & Reporting

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

Simazine
Monitoring & Reporting

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring & Reporting

Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021

Source: EPA ECHO enforcement and violation records (via Envirofacts / SDWIS Federal Reports).

Routine Maintenance

Nothing in this system's current readings crosses a legal limit or a health guideline. Water systems still change over time, so the following is a baseline of habits worth keeping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in NEW ATHENS water?

Based on available public monitoring data, 8 contaminants have been tested in NEW ATHENS's water supply. 8 were detected above reporting limits. The most notable detections include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Nitrate (as N). This data comes from source-level compliance monitoring at wells and treatment plants.

Does NEW ATHENS water meet EPA standards?

Based on available public monitoring data, no contaminants were measured above federal EPA standards in recent compliance monitoring. However, 1 contaminant exceeds independent health guidelines, which are often stricter than legal limits. This assessment is based on source-level monitoring data (wells and treatment plants), not tap-level measurements.

Is NEW ATHENS, IL water safe to drink?

Based on source-level compliance monitoring, all tested contaminants were within federal standards. However, compliance monitoring tests water at wells and treatment plants, not at individual taps. An on-site test is the only way to know what reaches your tap, as conditions can vary based on plumbing, blending, and distribution.

Cross-check against the official record

This report is our read of the public monitoring data. Every Illinoisutility also publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) — a plain-language summary written by the utility itself, usually mailed with a water bill or posted on the utility's website. If anything in this report surprises you, request KASKASKIA WATER DISTRICT's latest CCR directly from the utility, or browse the underlying compliance data published by Illinois EPA.

Data Sources and Methodology

Illinois EPA Compliance Monitoring

State-level drinking water compliance testing. Covers all regulated contaminants for community water systems. Source-level monitoring at wells and treatment plants. Individual result links are provided for each contaminant in the tables above.

Water Quality Portal

Cooperative service by USGS, EPA, and NWQMC. Regional groundwater monitoring data from nearby wells — may not reflect this specific utility.

Definitions

Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL)
The highest level of a contaminant allowed in drinking water, set by the EPA. MCLs are legally enforceable standards.
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG)
The level of a contaminant below which there is no known or expected health risk. MCLGs are non-enforceable public health goals.
Action Level
The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements. Used for lead and copper.
Health Advisory
Non-enforceable guidelines set by the EPA providing information on contaminants that can cause health effects at certain exposure levels.
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
A measure of all dissolved minerals, salts, and organic matter in water, expressed in mg/L (ppm). Not a health hazard but affects taste and indicates overall mineral content.
PFAS
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. A group of manufactured chemicals that do not break down in the environment. The EPA set enforceable limits for several PFAS compounds in 2024.
Non-Detect (ND)
The contaminant was tested for but not found above the laboratory's reporting limit. This does not mean zero — it means below the detection threshold.
VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds)
Chemicals that evaporate easily and can contaminate groundwater. Sources include gasoline, industrial solvents, and dry cleaning fluids. Some are regulated by the EPA; many are monitored but not yet regulated.

Download Data

Cite This Report

WaterAdvantage. "Water Quality Technical Report: NEW ATHENS, IL (IL1635110)." WaterAdvantage.org, 2026-11-02. https://www.wateradvantage.org/report/IL1635110/detail

Curious about filtration for your home or facility? I work at Bottleless Nation during the day and I'm happy to take a look. Submit the form below and I or a colleague will reach out — the consultation is free, and if it turns into a sale, I earn a commission.

Get a free filtration consultation