{"schema_version":"1.2","pwsid":"WI8660302","system_name":"BIRCHWOOD WATERWORKS","city":"BIRCHWOOD","state":"WI","population_served":442,"source_type":"GW","summary":"BIRCHWOOD WATERWORKS serves approximately 442 people in BIRCHWOOD, Wisconsin. Based on contaminant analyses from DNR, EPA ECHO, 0 contaminants have been measured above federal EPA standards (MCL) and 2 exceed health-based guidelines. The most significant finding is Copper (90th Percentile) at 1.895 mg/L, which is 6.3x the health guideline. Data is drawn from source-level compliance monitoring and covers 2017 through 2025. Results reflect conditions at the point of collection (wells, treatment plants), not necessarily at the tap.","data_period":{"start":"2017-09-30","end":"2025-11-10"},"contaminants_tested":79,"contaminants_detected":5,"exceedances":0,"guideline_exceedances":2,"contaminants":[{"name":"Nitrate (as N)","code":"NITRATE","cas_number":"14797-55-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":1.08,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2025-11-10","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":10,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":10,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Barium","code":"BARIUM","cas_number":"7440-39-3","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.0045,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-09-26","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":1,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG 2003 (hypertension endpoint)","epa_mcl_value":2,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Fluoride (natural)","code":"FLUORIDE","cas_number":"16984-48-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.074,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-09-26","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Lead (90th Percentile)","code":"PB90","cas_number":"7439-92-1","group":"lead_copper","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.001,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2025-06-30","source":"EPA ECHO","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":0.0002,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Copper (90th Percentile)","code":"CU90","cas_number":"7440-50-8","group":"lead_copper","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":1.895,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2017-09-30","source":"EPA ECHO","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":0.3,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null}],"sources":[{"name":"DNR","url":"https://apps.dnr.wi.gov/dwsportalpub"},{"name":"EPA ECHO","url":"https://echo.epa.gov/"}],"pfas_combined_display":null,"well_counts":{"active":1,"retired":0,"facilities_synced_at":"2026-04-11T13:48:07.246Z"},"historical_wells":[],"has_only_historical_data":false,"pfas_hazard_index":null,"tthm_lraa":[],"haa5_lraa":[]}