{"schema_version":"1.2","pwsid":"WI7370169","system_name":"COLBY WATERWORKS","city":"Colby","state":"WI","population_served":1829,"source_type":"GW","summary":"COLBY WATERWORKS serves approximately 1,829 people in Colby, Wisconsin. Based on contaminant analyses from DNR, EPA ECHO, 1 contaminant has been measured above federal EPA standards (MCL) and 2 exceed health-based guidelines. The most significant finding is Uranium at 38 ug/L, which is 1.3x the EPA legal limit. Data is drawn from source-level compliance monitoring and covers 2017 through 2026. Results reflect conditions at the point of collection (wells, treatment plants), not necessarily at the tap.","data_period":{"start":"2017-09-30","end":"2026-03-10"},"contaminants_tested":54,"contaminants_detected":17,"exceedances":1,"guideline_exceedances":2,"contaminants":[{"name":"Chlorine (free)","code":"0700","cas_number":null,"group":"disinfectants","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.11,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-03-10","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Fluoride (natural)","code":"FLUORIDE","cas_number":"16984-48-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.72,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-03-03","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)","code":"2456","cas_number":null,"group":"dbps","section":"other_detected","measured_value":2.04,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-08-20","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.0001,"health_guideline_source":"EWG Health Guideline","epa_mcl_value":0.06,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)","code":"2950","cas_number":null,"group":"dbps","section":"other_detected","measured_value":15.94,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-08-20","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.00015,"health_guideline_source":"EWG Health Guideline","epa_mcl_value":0.08,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Uranium","code":"4006","cas_number":"7440-61-1","group":"radionuclides","section":"legal_violation","measured_value":38,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-05-20","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.0005,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":0.03,"status":"exceeds_legal_limit","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Nitrate (as N)","code":"NITRATE","cas_number":"14797-55-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":4.3,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2025-05-20","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":10,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":10,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Combined Radium (226+228)","code":"4010","cas_number":null,"group":"radionuclides","section":"other_detected","measured_value":1.605,"unit":"pCi/L","sample_date":"2025-05-20","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":5,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Gross Alpha Radiation (excluding Radon and Uranium)","code":"4000_EXCL","cas_number":null,"group":"radionuclides","section":"other_detected","measured_value":10.23,"unit":"pCi/L","sample_date":"2025-05-20","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":15,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Dichlorodifluoromethane","code":"DICHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE","cas_number":null,"group":"vocs","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.54,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2024-05-20","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Nickel","code":"1036","cas_number":null,"group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.0011,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-07-25","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.012,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Barium","code":"BARIUM","cas_number":"7440-39-3","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.07,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-07-25","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":1,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG 2003 (hypertension endpoint)","epa_mcl_value":2,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Lead (90th Percentile)","code":"PB90","cas_number":"7439-92-1","group":"lead_copper","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.00095,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-09-30","source":"EPA ECHO","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":0.0002,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Copper (90th Percentile)","code":"COPPER","cas_number":"7440-50-8","group":"lead_copper","section":"other_detected","measured_value":160,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2023-08-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.3,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFBS (Perfluorobutane Sulfonate)","code":"PFBS","cas_number":"375-73-5","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":0.42,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2023-05-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFHxS (Perfluorohexane Sulfonate)","code":"PFHXS","cas_number":"355-46-4","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":0.8,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2023-05-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.01,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.01,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFOS (Perfluorooctane Sulfonate)","code":"PFOS","cas_number":"1763-23-1","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":2.7,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2023-05-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.004,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic Acid)","code":"PFOA","cas_number":"335-67-1","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":2.8,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2023-05-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.004,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null}],"sources":[{"name":"DNR","url":"https://apps.dnr.wi.gov/dwsportalpub"},{"name":"EPA ECHO","url":"https://echo.epa.gov/"}],"pfas_combined_display":{"value":5.5,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2023-05-17","note":"Legacy 2016 EPA Health Advisory combined PFOA+PFOS metric. Not a current MCL."},"well_counts":{"active":7,"retired":4,"facilities_synced_at":"2026-04-11T13:48:07.246Z"},"historical_wells":[],"has_only_historical_data":false,"pfas_hazard_index":{"value":0.0802,"compounds_used":["PFHXS","PFBS"],"is_partial":true,"threshold":1,"components":[{"code":"PFHXS","value_ng_l":0.8,"hbwc_ng_l":10,"ratio":0.08},{"code":"PFBS","value_ng_l":0.42,"hbwc_ng_l":2000,"ratio":0.0002}]},"tthm_lraa":[{"monitoring_point":"system_wide","value":15.94,"unit":"ug/L","quarters_used":["2022Q3","2023Q3","2024Q3","2025Q3"],"sample_count":4,"mcl":80,"exceeds_mcl":false}],"haa5_lraa":[{"monitoring_point":"system_wide","value":2.04,"unit":"ug/L","quarters_used":["2022Q3","2023Q3","2024Q3","2025Q3"],"sample_count":4,"mcl":60,"exceeds_mcl":false}]}