{"schema_version":"1.2","pwsid":"WI6490330","system_name":"BALSAM LAKE WATERWORKS","city":"Balsam Lake","state":"WI","population_served":1031,"source_type":"GW","summary":"BALSAM LAKE WATERWORKS serves approximately 1,031 people in Balsam Lake, Wisconsin. Based on contaminant analyses from DNR, WQP, EPA ECHO, 0 contaminants have been measured above federal EPA standards (MCL) and 2 exceed health-based guidelines. The most significant finding is Lead (90th Percentile) at 0.001 mg/L, which is 5x the health guideline. Data is drawn from source-level compliance monitoring and covers 1996 through 2026. Results reflect conditions at the point of collection (wells, treatment plants), not necessarily at the tap.","data_period":{"start":"1996-08-06","end":"2026-03-23"},"contaminants_tested":25,"contaminants_detected":10,"exceedances":0,"guideline_exceedances":2,"contaminants":[{"name":"Chlorine (free)","code":"0700","cas_number":null,"group":"disinfectants","section":"other_detected","measured_value":1.1,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-03-23","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Nitrate (as N)","code":"NITRATE","cas_number":"14797-55-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":1.86,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2025-08-11","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":10,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":10,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Barium","code":"BARIUM","cas_number":"7440-39-3","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.054,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-06-15","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":1,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG 2003 (hypertension endpoint)","epa_mcl_value":2,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Fluoride (natural)","code":"FLUORIDE","cas_number":"16984-48-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.1,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-06-15","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Arsenic","code":"ARSENIC","cas_number":"7440-38-2","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.12,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2011-08-11","source":"WQP","source_scope":"regional_groundwater","health_guideline_value":0.000004,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":0.01,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Chromium (total)","code":"CHROMIUM","cas_number":"7440-47-3","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.23,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2011-08-11","source":"WQP","source_scope":"regional_groundwater","health_guideline_value":0.1,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.1,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Lead (90th Percentile)","code":"PB90","cas_number":"7439-92-1","group":"lead_copper","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.001,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-09-30","source":"EPA ECHO","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":0.0002,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Copper (90th Percentile)","code":"COPPER","cas_number":"7440-50-8","group":"lead_copper","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":654,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2023-09-06","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.3,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFHxS (Perfluorohexane Sulfonate)","code":"PFHXS","cas_number":"355-46-4","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":0.71,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2025-09-09","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.01,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.01,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFBS (Perfluorobutane Sulfonate)","code":"PFBS","cas_number":"375-73-5","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":1.9,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2025-09-09","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFOS (Perfluorooctane Sulfonate)","code":"PFOS","cas_number":"1763-23-1","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":1.4,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2025-09-09","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.004,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic Acid)","code":"PFOA","cas_number":"335-67-1","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":1.6,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2025-09-09","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.004,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null}],"sources":[{"name":"DNR","url":"https://apps.dnr.wi.gov/dwsportalpub"},{"name":"WQP","url":"https://www.waterqualitydata.us/"},{"name":"EPA ECHO","url":"https://echo.epa.gov/"}],"pfas_combined_display":{"value":3,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2025-09-09","note":"Legacy 2016 EPA Health Advisory combined PFOA+PFOS metric. Not a current MCL."},"well_counts":{"active":3,"retired":0,"facilities_synced_at":"2026-04-11T13:48:07.246Z"},"historical_wells":[],"has_only_historical_data":false,"pfas_hazard_index":{"value":0.072,"compounds_used":["PFHXS","PFBS"],"is_partial":true,"threshold":1,"components":[{"code":"PFHXS","value_ng_l":0.71,"hbwc_ng_l":10,"ratio":0.071},{"code":"PFBS","value_ng_l":1.9,"hbwc_ng_l":2000,"ratio":0.001}]},"tthm_lraa":[],"haa5_lraa":[]}