{"schema_version":"1.2","pwsid":"WI4590451","system_name":"BOWLER WATERWORKS","city":"BOWLER","state":"WI","population_served":357,"source_type":"GW","summary":"BOWLER WATERWORKS serves approximately 357 people in BOWLER, Wisconsin. Based on contaminant analyses from DNR, WQP, EPA ECHO, the most recent monitoring readings are within federal EPA standards (MCL), but this system has active MCL violations on record for 1 contaminant. 2 contaminants exceed health-based guidelines. The most significant finding is Arsenic at 0.0011 mg/L, which is 275x the health guideline. Data is drawn from source-level compliance monitoring and covers 2002 through 2026. Results reflect conditions at the point of collection (wells, treatment plants), not necessarily at the tap.","data_period":{"start":"2002-08-12","end":"2026-09-23"},"contaminants_tested":50,"contaminants_detected":15,"exceedances":0,"guideline_exceedances":2,"contaminants":[{"name":"Chlorine (free)","code":"0700","cas_number":null,"group":"disinfectants","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.15,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-09-23","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Nitrate (as N)","code":"NITRATE","cas_number":"14797-55-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":1.7,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-09-16","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":10,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":10,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Arsenic","code":"ARSENIC","cas_number":"7440-38-2","group":"inorganics","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.0011,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-08-12","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.000004,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":0.01,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Nickel","code":"1036","cas_number":null,"group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.0015,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-08-12","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.012,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Barium","code":"BARIUM","cas_number":"7440-39-3","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.013,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-08-12","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":1,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG 2003 (hypertension endpoint)","epa_mcl_value":2,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Fluoride (natural)","code":"FLUORIDE","cas_number":"16984-48-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.14,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-08-12","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Pentachlorophenol","code":"2041","cas_number":null,"group":"vocs","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.04,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2024-05-29","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.009,"health_guideline_source":"WHO Guideline","epa_mcl_value":0.001,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Chromium (total)","code":"CHROMIUM","cas_number":"7440-47-3","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":1.2,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2023-08-22","source":"WQP","source_scope":"regional_groundwater","health_guideline_value":0.1,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.1,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)","code":"2456","cas_number":null,"group":"dbps","section":"other_detected","measured_value":14.28,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-08-11","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.0001,"health_guideline_source":"EWG Health Guideline","epa_mcl_value":0.06,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)","code":"2950","cas_number":null,"group":"dbps","section":"other_detected","measured_value":32.85,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-08-11","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.00015,"health_guideline_source":"EWG Health Guideline","epa_mcl_value":0.08,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Atrazine","code":"2050","cas_number":null,"group":"vocs","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.011,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2023-04-19","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.00015,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG 1999","epa_mcl_value":0.003,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Lead (90th Percentile)","code":"PB90","cas_number":"7439-92-1","group":"lead_copper","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.00025,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-09-30","source":"EPA ECHO","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":0.0002,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Copper (90th Percentile)","code":"COPPER","cas_number":"7440-50-8","group":"lead_copper","section":"other_detected","measured_value":280,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2026-08-12","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.3,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"approaching","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFHxS (Perfluorohexane Sulfonate)","code":"PFHXS","cas_number":"355-46-4","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":0.64,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2023-04-19","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.01,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.01,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFOS (Perfluorooctane Sulfonate)","code":"PFOS","cas_number":"1763-23-1","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":2.7,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2023-04-19","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.004,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFBS (Perfluorobutane Sulfonate)","code":"PFBS","cas_number":"375-73-5","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":14,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2023-04-19","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null}],"sources":[{"name":"DNR","url":"https://apps.dnr.wi.gov/dwsportalpub"},{"name":"WQP","url":"https://www.waterqualitydata.us/"},{"name":"EPA ECHO","url":"https://echo.epa.gov/"}],"pfas_combined_display":{"value":2.7,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2023-04-19","note":"Legacy 2016 EPA Health Advisory combined PFOA+PFOS metric. Not a current MCL."},"well_counts":{"active":2,"retired":0,"facilities_synced_at":"2026-10-12T00:17:03.546Z"},"historical_wells":[],"has_only_historical_data":false,"pfas_hazard_index":{"value":0.071,"compounds_used":["PFHXS","PFBS"],"is_partial":true,"threshold":1,"components":[{"code":"PFHXS","value_ng_l":0.64,"hbwc_ng_l":10,"ratio":0.064},{"code":"PFBS","value_ng_l":14,"hbwc_ng_l":2000,"ratio":0.007}]},"tthm_lraa":[],"haa5_lraa":[]}