{"schema_version":"1.2","pwsid":"WI4450408","system_name":"BLACK CREEK WATERWORKS","city":"BLACK CREEK","state":"WI","population_served":1336,"source_type":"GW","summary":"BLACK CREEK WATERWORKS serves approximately 1,336 people in BLACK CREEK, Wisconsin. Based on contaminant analyses from DNR, WQP, EPA ECHO, 0 contaminants have been measured above federal EPA standards (MCL) and 3 exceed health-based guidelines. The most significant finding is Lead (90th Percentile) at 0.0022 mg/L, which is 11x the health guideline. Data is drawn from source-level compliance monitoring and covers 1995 through 2026. Results reflect conditions at the point of collection (wells, treatment plants), not necessarily at the tap.","data_period":{"start":"1995-06-14","end":"2026-09-14"},"contaminants_tested":89,"contaminants_detected":16,"exceedances":0,"guideline_exceedances":3,"contaminants":[{"name":"Chlorine (free)","code":"0700","cas_number":null,"group":"disinfectants","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.83,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-09-14","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate","code":"2046","cas_number":null,"group":"vocs","section":"other_detected","measured_value":1.7,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2023-04-25","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.008,"health_guideline_source":"WHO Guideline","epa_mcl_value":0.006,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Nitrate (as N)","code":"NITRATE","cas_number":"14797-55-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.923,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2015-08-05","source":"WQP","source_scope":"regional_groundwater","health_guideline_value":10,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":10,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Chromium (total)","code":"CHROMIUM","cas_number":"7440-47-3","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.00064,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-07-27","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.1,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.1,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Silver","code":"SILVER","cas_number":"7440-22-4","group":"metal","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.00051,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-07-27","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Arsenic","code":"ARSENIC","cas_number":"7440-38-2","group":"inorganics","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.0071,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-07-27","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.000004,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":0.01,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Nickel","code":"1036","cas_number":null,"group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.0014,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-07-27","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.012,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Uranium","code":"4006","cas_number":"7440-61-1","group":"radionuclides","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.102,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2026-07-27","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.0005,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":0.03,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Barium","code":"BARIUM","cas_number":"7440-39-3","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.188,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-07-27","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":1,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG 2003 (hypertension endpoint)","epa_mcl_value":2,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Fluoride (natural)","code":"FLUORIDE","cas_number":"16984-48-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.34,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-07-27","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Combined Radium (226+228)","code":"4010","cas_number":null,"group":"radionuclides","section":"other_detected","measured_value":1.582,"unit":"pCi/L","sample_date":"2026-07-27","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":5,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)","code":"2456","cas_number":null,"group":"dbps","section":"other_detected","measured_value":4.41,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2026-07-27","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.0001,"health_guideline_source":"EWG Health Guideline","epa_mcl_value":0.06,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)","code":"2950","cas_number":null,"group":"dbps","section":"other_detected","measured_value":9.5,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2026-07-27","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.00015,"health_guideline_source":"EWG Health Guideline","epa_mcl_value":0.08,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Chloramines","code":"0600","cas_number":null,"group":"disinfectants","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.06,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2024-04-05","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Chlorine (total residual)","code":"0700_TOTAL","cas_number":null,"group":"disinfectants","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.21,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2024-04-05","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Lead (90th Percentile)","code":"PB90","cas_number":"7439-92-1","group":"lead_copper","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.0022,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-09-30","source":"EPA ECHO","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":0.0002,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Copper (90th Percentile)","code":"COPPER","cas_number":"7440-50-8","group":"lead_copper","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":629,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2026-07-29","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.3,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null}],"sources":[{"name":"DNR","url":"https://apps.dnr.wi.gov/dwsportalpub"},{"name":"WQP","url":"https://www.waterqualitydata.us/"},{"name":"EPA ECHO","url":"https://echo.epa.gov/"}],"pfas_combined_display":null,"well_counts":{"active":2,"retired":0,"facilities_synced_at":"2026-10-12T00:17:03.546Z"},"historical_wells":[],"has_only_historical_data":false,"pfas_hazard_index":null,"tthm_lraa":[{"monitoring_point":"system_wide","value":9.5,"unit":"ug/L","quarters_used":["2023Q3","2024Q3","2025Q3","2026Q3"],"sample_count":4,"mcl":80,"exceeds_mcl":false}],"haa5_lraa":[{"monitoring_point":"system_wide","value":4.41,"unit":"ug/L","quarters_used":["2023Q3","2024Q3","2025Q3","2026Q3"],"sample_count":4,"mcl":60,"exceeds_mcl":false}]}