{"schema_version":"1.2","pwsid":"WI2460134","system_name":"SAUKVILLE WATERWORKS","city":"SAUKVILLE","state":"WI","population_served":4268,"source_type":"GW","summary":"SAUKVILLE WATERWORKS serves approximately 4,268 people in SAUKVILLE, Wisconsin. Based on contaminant analyses from DNR, WQP, EPA ECHO, EPA UCMR5, 2 contaminants have been measured above federal EPA standards (MCL) and 6 exceed health-based guidelines. The most significant finding is PFOS (Perfluorooctane Sulfonate) at 21 ng/L, which is 5.3x the EPA legal limit. Data is drawn from source-level compliance monitoring and covers 1995 through 2026. Results reflect conditions at the point of collection (wells, treatment plants), not necessarily at the tap.","data_period":{"start":"1995-05-30","end":"2026-03-10"},"contaminants_tested":122,"contaminants_detected":30,"exceedances":2,"guideline_exceedances":6,"contaminants":[{"name":"Chloramines","code":"0600","cas_number":null,"group":"disinfectants","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.06,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-03-10","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Chlorine (free)","code":"0700","cas_number":null,"group":"disinfectants","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.19,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-03-10","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Chlorine (total residual)","code":"0700_TOTAL","cas_number":null,"group":"disinfectants","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.24,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-03-10","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFHpA (Perfluoroheptanoic Acid)","code":"PFHPA","cas_number":null,"group":"pfas","section":"other_detected","measured_value":2.3,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2026-03-10","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)","code":"2456","cas_number":null,"group":"dbps","section":"other_detected","measured_value":3.07,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-07-09","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.0001,"health_guideline_source":"EWG Health Guideline","epa_mcl_value":0.06,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)","code":"2950","cas_number":null,"group":"dbps","section":"other_detected","measured_value":21.91,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-07-09","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.00015,"health_guideline_source":"EWG Health Guideline","epa_mcl_value":0.08,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Nitrate (as N)","code":"NITRATE","cas_number":"14797-55-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.15,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2025-02-12","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":10,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":10,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Nickel","code":"1036","cas_number":null,"group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.0041,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-01-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.012,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Arsenic","code":"ARSENIC","cas_number":"7440-38-2","group":"inorganics","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.004,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-01-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.000004,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":0.01,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Barium","code":"BARIUM","cas_number":"7440-39-3","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.2,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-01-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":1,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG 2003 (hypertension endpoint)","epa_mcl_value":2,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Fluoride (natural)","code":"FLUORIDE","cas_number":"16984-48-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.31,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-01-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Chromium (total)","code":"CHROMIUM","cas_number":"7440-47-3","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.08,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2013-08-05","source":"WQP","source_scope":"regional_groundwater","health_guideline_value":0.1,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.1,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"6:2 FTS (6:2 Fluorotelomer Sulfonate)","code":"6_2_FTSA","cas_number":null,"group":"pfas","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.263,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2022-07-21","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFHpS (Perfluoroheptane Sulfonate)","code":"PFHPS","cas_number":null,"group":"pfas","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.563,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2022-07-21","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFPeA (Perfluoropentanoic Acid)","code":"PFPEA","cas_number":null,"group":"pfas","section":"other_detected","measured_value":2.43,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2022-07-21","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFPeS (Perfluoropentane Sulfonate)","code":"PFPES","cas_number":null,"group":"pfas","section":"other_detected","measured_value":4.36,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2022-07-21","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Uranium","code":"4006","cas_number":"7440-61-1","group":"radionuclides","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.515,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2021-05-03","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.0005,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":0.03,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Combined Radium (226+228)","code":"4010","cas_number":null,"group":"radionuclides","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.836,"unit":"pCi/L","sample_date":"2021-05-03","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":5,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Gross Alpha Radiation (excluding Radon and Uranium)","code":"4000_EXCL","cas_number":null,"group":"radionuclides","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.291,"unit":"pCi/L","sample_date":"2021-01-12","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":15,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Lead (90th Percentile)","code":"PB90","cas_number":"7439-92-1","group":"lead_copper","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.0076,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2023-09-30","source":"EPA ECHO","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":0.0002,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Copper (90th Percentile)","code":"COPPER","cas_number":"7440-50-8","group":"lead_copper","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":1500,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2023-06-20","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.3,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Pfpea","code":"PFPeA","cas_number":null,"group":"other","section":"pfas","measured_value":0.01,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-08-19","source":"EPA UCMR5","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":0.003},{"name":"Pfpes","code":"PFPeS","cas_number":null,"group":"other","section":"pfas","measured_value":0.022,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-08-19","source":"EPA UCMR5","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":0.004},{"name":"PFBS (Perfluorobutane Sulfonate)","code":"PFBS","cas_number":"375-73-5","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":16,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2026-03-10","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFHxS (Perfluorohexane Sulfonate)","code":"PFHXS","cas_number":"355-46-4","group":"pfas","section":"legal_violation","measured_value":39,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2026-03-10","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.01,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.01,"status":"exceeds_legal_limit","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic Acid)","code":"PFOA","cas_number":"335-67-1","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":3,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2026-03-10","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.004,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Pfhpa","code":"PFHpA","cas_number":null,"group":"other","section":"pfas","measured_value":0.0037,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-02-25","source":"EPA UCMR5","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":0.003},{"name":"Pfhxa","code":"PFHxA","cas_number":null,"group":"other","section":"pfas","measured_value":0.017,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-08-19","source":"EPA UCMR5","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":0.003},{"name":"PFBA (Perfluorobutanoic Acid)","code":"PFBA","cas_number":null,"group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":0.0051,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-08-19","source":"EPA UCMR5","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":0.005},{"name":"PFOS (Perfluorooctane Sulfonate)","code":"PFOS","cas_number":"1763-23-1","group":"pfas","section":"legal_violation","measured_value":21,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2026-03-10","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.004,"status":"exceeds_legal_limit","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFHxA (Perfluorohexanoic Acid)","code":"PFHXA","cas_number":"307-24-4","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":13,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2026-03-10","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null}],"sources":[{"name":"DNR","url":"https://apps.dnr.wi.gov/dwsportalpub"},{"name":"WQP","url":"https://www.waterqualitydata.us/"},{"name":"EPA ECHO","url":"https://echo.epa.gov/"},{"name":"EPA UCMR5","url":"https://www.epa.gov/dwucmr/fifth-unregulated-contaminant-monitoring-rule"}],"pfas_combined_display":{"value":22.2,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2026-03-10","note":"Legacy 2016 EPA Health Advisory combined PFOA+PFOS metric. Not a current MCL."},"well_counts":{"active":5,"retired":2,"facilities_synced_at":"2026-04-11T13:48:07.246Z"},"historical_wells":[],"has_only_historical_data":false,"pfas_hazard_index":{"value":3.908,"compounds_used":["PFHXS","PFBS"],"is_partial":true,"threshold":1,"components":[{"code":"PFHXS","value_ng_l":39,"hbwc_ng_l":10,"ratio":3.9},{"code":"PFBS","value_ng_l":16,"hbwc_ng_l":2000,"ratio":0.008}]},"tthm_lraa":[{"monitoring_point":"system_wide","value":21.91,"unit":"ug/L","quarters_used":["2022Q3","2023Q3","2024Q3","2025Q3"],"sample_count":4,"mcl":80,"exceeds_mcl":false}],"haa5_lraa":[{"monitoring_point":"system_wide","value":3.07,"unit":"ug/L","quarters_used":["2022Q3","2023Q3","2024Q3","2025Q3"],"sample_count":4,"mcl":60,"exceeds_mcl":false}]}