{"schema_version":"1.2","pwsid":"WI1280104","system_name":"JEFFERSON WATERWORKS","city":"JEFFERSON","state":"WI","population_served":7926,"source_type":"GW","summary":"JEFFERSON WATERWORKS serves approximately 7,926 people in JEFFERSON, Wisconsin. Based on contaminant analyses from DNR, EPA ECHO, EPA UCMR5, the most recent monitoring readings are within federal EPA standards (MCL), but this system has active MCL violations on record for 1 contaminant. 3 contaminants exceed health-based guidelines. The most significant finding is Lead (90th Percentile) at 0.0035 mg/L, which is 17.5x the health guideline. Data is drawn from source-level compliance monitoring and covers 2017 through 2026. Results reflect conditions at the point of collection (wells, treatment plants), not necessarily at the tap.","data_period":{"start":"2017-09-30","end":"2026-04-01"},"contaminants_tested":109,"contaminants_detected":14,"exceedances":0,"guideline_exceedances":3,"contaminants":[{"name":"Chlorine (free)","code":"0700","cas_number":null,"group":"disinfectants","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.53,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-04-01","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Selenium","code":"1045","cas_number":null,"group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.0068,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-02-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.05,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.05,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Nickel","code":"1036","cas_number":null,"group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.0013,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-02-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.012,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Arsenic","code":"ARSENIC","cas_number":"7440-38-2","group":"inorganics","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.0021,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-02-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.000004,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":0.01,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Nitrate (as N)","code":"NITRATE","cas_number":"14797-55-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.74,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-02-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":10,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":10,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Barium","code":"BARIUM","cas_number":"7440-39-3","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.13,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-02-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":1,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG 2003 (hypertension endpoint)","epa_mcl_value":2,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Fluoride (natural)","code":"FLUORIDE","cas_number":"16984-48-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.18,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2026-02-17","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":4,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":4,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Uranium","code":"4006","cas_number":"7440-61-1","group":"radionuclides","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.733,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2026-01-14","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.0005,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":0.03,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Combined Radium (226+228)","code":"4010","cas_number":null,"group":"radionuclides","section":"other_detected","measured_value":4.169,"unit":"pCi/L","sample_date":"2026-01-14","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":5,"status":"approaching","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Gross Alpha Radiation (excluding Radon and Uranium)","code":"4000_EXCL","cas_number":null,"group":"radionuclides","section":"other_detected","measured_value":9.653,"unit":"pCi/L","sample_date":"2026-01-14","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":15,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)","code":"2456","cas_number":null,"group":"dbps","section":"other_detected","measured_value":2.8,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-08-05","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.0001,"health_guideline_source":"EWG Health Guideline","epa_mcl_value":0.06,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)","code":"2950","cas_number":null,"group":"dbps","section":"other_detected","measured_value":18.43,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-08-05","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.00015,"health_guideline_source":"EWG Health Guideline","epa_mcl_value":0.08,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Lead (90th Percentile)","code":"PB90","cas_number":"7439-92-1","group":"lead_copper","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.0035,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2024-12-31","source":"EPA ECHO","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":0.0002,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Copper (90th Percentile)","code":"COPPER","cas_number":"7440-50-8","group":"lead_copper","section":"other_detected","measured_value":120,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2024-11-06","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.3,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null}],"sources":[{"name":"DNR","url":"https://apps.dnr.wi.gov/dwsportalpub"},{"name":"EPA ECHO","url":"https://echo.epa.gov/"},{"name":"EPA UCMR5","url":"https://www.epa.gov/dwucmr/fifth-unregulated-contaminant-monitoring-rule"}],"pfas_combined_display":null,"well_counts":{"active":4,"retired":2,"facilities_synced_at":"2026-04-11T13:48:07.246Z"},"historical_wells":[],"has_only_historical_data":false,"pfas_hazard_index":null,"tthm_lraa":[{"monitoring_point":"system_wide","value":18.43,"unit":"ug/L","quarters_used":["2022Q3","2023Q3","2024Q3","2025Q3"],"sample_count":4,"mcl":80,"exceeds_mcl":false}],"haa5_lraa":[{"monitoring_point":"system_wide","value":2.8,"unit":"ug/L","quarters_used":["2022Q3","2023Q3","2024Q3","2025Q3"],"sample_count":4,"mcl":60,"exceeds_mcl":false}]}