{"schema_version":"1.2","pwsid":"MN1190020","system_name":"South Saint Paul","city":"South St. Paul","state":"MN","population_served":20664,"source_type":"GW","summary":"South Saint Paul serves approximately 20,664 people in South St. Paul, Minnesota. Based on contaminant analyses from DNR, EPA ECHO, EPA UCMR5, 1 contaminant has been measured above federal EPA standards (MCL) and 3 exceed health-based guidelines. The most significant finding is PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic Acid) at 5.8 ng/L, which is 1.5x the EPA legal limit. Data is drawn from source-level compliance monitoring and covers 2016 through 2026. Results reflect conditions at the point of collection (wells, treatment plants), not necessarily at the tap.","data_period":{"start":"2016-12-31","end":"2026-09-05"},"contaminants_tested":37,"contaminants_detected":14,"exceedances":1,"guideline_exceedances":3,"contaminants":[{"name":"PFPeA (Perfluoropentanoic Acid)","code":"PFPEA","cas_number":null,"group":"pfas","section":"other_detected","measured_value":10,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2026-09-05","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Arsenic","code":"ARSENIC","cas_number":"7440-38-2","group":"inorganics","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.0005,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2025-12-31","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.000004,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":0.01,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Nitrate (as N)","code":"NITRATE","cas_number":"14797-55-8","group":"inorganics","section":"other_detected","measured_value":2.8,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2025-12-31","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":10,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":10,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Combined Radium (226+228)","code":"4010","cas_number":null,"group":"radionuclides","section":"other_detected","measured_value":3.1,"unit":"pCi/L","sample_date":"2025-12-31","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":5,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Uranium","code":"4006","cas_number":"7440-61-1","group":"radionuclides","section":"other_detected","measured_value":0.4478,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2025-12-31","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.0005,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":0.03,"status":"approaching","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Lead (90th Percentile)","code":"PB90","cas_number":"7439-92-1","group":"lead_copper","section":"guideline_exceedance","measured_value":0.008,"unit":"mg/L","sample_date":"2025-12-31","source":"EPA ECHO","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":0.0002,"health_guideline_source":"OEHHA PHG","epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"exceeds_guideline","detection_limit":null},{"name":"Pfpea","code":"PFPeA","cas_number":null,"group":"other","section":"pfas","measured_value":0.0096,"unit":"ug/L","sample_date":"2024-11-07","source":"EPA UCMR5","source_scope":"federal_program","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":0.003},{"name":"PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic Acid)","code":"PFOA","cas_number":"335-67-1","group":"pfas","section":"legal_violation","measured_value":5.8,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2026-09-04","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.004,"status":"exceeds_legal_limit","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFBA (Perfluorobutanoic 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MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.004,"status":"approaching","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFHxS (Perfluorohexane Sulfonate)","code":"PFHXS","cas_number":"355-46-4","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":5.2,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2026-09-04","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":0.01,"health_guideline_source":"EPA MCLG","epa_mcl_value":0.01,"status":"below_limits","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFBS (Perfluorobutane Sulfonate)","code":"PFBS","cas_number":"375-73-5","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":4.7,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2026-09-05","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null},{"name":"PFHxA (Perfluorohexanoic Acid)","code":"PFHXA","cas_number":"307-24-4","group":"pfas","section":"pfas","measured_value":5.2,"unit":"ng/L","sample_date":"2026-09-05","source":"DNR","source_scope":"source_monitoring","health_guideline_value":null,"health_guideline_source":null,"epa_mcl_value":null,"status":"detected","detection_limit":null}],"sources":[{"name":"DNR","url":"https://apps.dnr.wi.gov/dwsportalpub"},{"name":"EPA ECHO","url":"https://echo.epa.gov/"},{"name":"EPA UCMR5","url":"https://www.epa.gov/dwucmr/fifth-unregulated-contaminant-monitoring-rule"}],"pfas_combined_display":null,"well_counts":{"active":8,"retired":0,"facilities_synced_at":"2026-09-06T14:49:14.849Z"},"historical_wells":[],"has_only_historical_data":false,"pfas_hazard_index":{"value":0.5224,"compounds_used":["PFHXS","PFBS"],"is_partial":true,"threshold":1,"components":[{"code":"PFHXS","value_ng_l":5.2,"hbwc_ng_l":10,"ratio":0.52},{"code":"PFBS","value_ng_l":4.7,"hbwc_ng_l":2000,"ratio":0.0024}]},"tthm_lraa":[],"haa5_lraa":[]}